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Treating a Rattlesnake Bite

Treating a Rattlesnake Bite

August 15, 2013918Views

rattlesnakePeople who are hiking or enjoying the outdoors in an area where rattlesnakes are common should take precautions, watch for snakes and try to only observe the creatures from a distance. This can help to avoid a dangerous, and sometimes life-threatening, snake bite. However, if a snake is surprised or feels vulnerable, a bite is sometimes unavoidable. For this reason, it’s best to learn how to go about treating a rattlesnake bite in case the worst should occur.

The first thing to do after being bitten is to move away from the snake. An angry rattlesnake may feel the need to bite again. Snakes can propel themselves quite a distance when they want to strike, and they move quickly, so it’s best to move at least 15 feet from the snake.

When a snake bite occurs, the venom moves through the blood and the surrounding tissues. For this reason, many people think it’s best to either apply a tourniquet or suck out the venom. However, applying a tourniquet can actually create more damage than the venom alone, as it causes the venom to pool and reduces blood flow. In addition, sucking out the venom is ineffective and, in rare cases, could harm the person doing the sucking.

Instead of sucking out the wound or tying a tourniquet, the best method for treating a rattlesnake bite is to immobilize the affected limb as much as possible. A splint or sling can be used, as long as it’s loose. This will help to slow the spread of the venom. In addition, movement should be restricted, and the injured limb should be kept below heart level. The injured person should also try to remain calm, which will keep their heart rate low.

rattlesnake awarenessRinse the wound with clean water, and remove any constrictive clothing or jewelry that could potentially block blood flow if swelling occurs. Seek medical attention as soon as possible. Even if the bite doesn’t hurt or swell, anyone bitten by a snake should immediately see a doctor. If necessary, it’s best that the injured person is carried, instead of attempting to walk.

Images via jaredmiheco