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Sian Ka’an Biosphere Reserve Visitor’s Guide

Sian Ka’an Biosphere Reserve Visitor’s Guide

October 27, 20131345Views

When the winds of winter start, many people turn their thoughts to the sandy beaches of Mexico. Now, there’s nothing wrong with a relaxing vacation, but we recommend exploring Yucatan region of Mexico. Yucatan’s Sian Ka’an Biosphere reserve features ruins, cenotes, and Caribbean islands, making it an extraordinary experience that’s not to be missed.

A Brief History

Located about two hours south of Cancun, Sian Ka’an was established as a biosphere reserve in 1986. It was then declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987. Part of the reserve is comprised of land, while the other part stretches into the tranquil Caribbean Sea. It’s here where a section of coral reef lies undisturbed by the development and high tourist traffic, common in other areas of the Peninsula.

Main Attraction

Within the reserve lies 23 archaeological sites with relics up to 2,300 years old, as well as 103 species of mammals and 336 species of birds that enjoy protection by the Mexican federal government. The area is an important nesting site for two species of endangered sea turtles and a host of wading birds. Below the surface of the Caribbean Sea, populations of spiny lobster, grouper, and snapper swim freely, along with the occasional black-tip reef shark, hammerhead shark, and nurse shark. Sightings of dolphins and manatees are not at all unusual in this beautiful protected place.

There are nice array of tour options available from reputable local operations. The entrances to the reserves are heavily protected by federal officers, so this is not a place you can wander in and explore on your own. Still, you wouldn’t want to miss out on learning the wonderful history of the region and its inhabitants. This video offers a brief glimpse of all that awaits you in Yucatan’s Sian Ka’an Biosphere Reserve.

When to Go

With the tropical climate of the Yucatan, the best months to visit range from December to April. These months offer predictable weather and calmer seas, providing a clearer seaside experience. If you choose to visit during the Summer months pack for hot and muggy weather but don’t forget rain gear, as it’s likely you’ll experience the occasional thunderstorm or downpour.

Related article: A Moment in the Jungles of the Yucatan also Explore the Tent Rocks of New Mexico

Featured Image from Ganapathy Kumar/Unsplash